What’s Up for September? Moving fast in the cosmos with planet Mercury, and stars Arcturus and Altair… You’ll have to be quick to catch a glimpse of Mercury this month, as the innermost and fastest-moving planet – namesake of the fleet-footed, mythological messenger – appears low in the west for a short time following sunset. […]
NASA Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL)
Fizzing Sodium Could Explain Asteroid Phaethon’s Cometlike Activity
As a comet zooms through the inner solar system, the Sun heats it, causing ices below the surface to vaporize into space. The venting vapor dislodges dust and rock, and the gas creates a bright tail that can extend millions of miles from the nucleus like an ethereal veil. Whereas comets contain lots of different […]
What’s up in the sky: August 2021
Prime time for the Perseids, Jupiter, and Saturn at “opposition,” and why the fourth full moon of the season is kinda special… August brings the best-known meteor shower of the year, the Perseids. This annual meteor shower happens each year as Earth crosses the debris trail of comet Swift-Tuttle. Most of these meteors are grains of dust up to […]
Clays, Not Water, Are Likely Source of Mars ‘Lakes’
Where there’s water, there’s life. That’s the case on Earth, at least, and also why scientists remain tantalized by any evidence suggesting there’s liquid water on cold, dry Mars. The Red Planet is a difficult place to look for liquid water: While water ice is plentiful, any water warm enough to be liquid on the […]
Ride With Juno As It Flies Past the Solar System’s Biggest Moon and Jupiter
On June 7, 2021, NASA’s Juno spacecraft flew closer to Jupiter’s ice-encrusted moon Ganymede than any spacecraft in more than two decades. Less than a day later, Juno made its 34th flyby of Jupiter, racing over its roiling atmosphere from pole to pole in less than three hours. Using the spacecraft’s JunoCam imager, the mission […]
NASA’s AIRS Tracks Record-Breaking Heat Wave in Pacific Northwest
An unprecedented heat wave that started around June 26 smashed numerous all-time temperature records in the Pacific Northwest and western Canada. NASA’s Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), aboard the Aqua satellite, captured the progression of this slow-moving heat dome across the region from June 21 to 30. An animation of some of the AIRS data show […]
What’s up in the sky – July 2021
Venus is joined by Mars in the July twilight. Watch them come closer each evening, culminating with a super-close pairing on July 12. And ’tis the season for enjoying the Milky Way core! July 2: As evening twilight ends, if you have a clear view of the horizon in the west-northwest, look for the bright planet […]
Major Ocean-Observing Satellite Starts Providing Science Data
Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, the latest spacecraft to monitor sea surface height, releases its first science measurements to users. After six months of check-out and calibration in orbit, the Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite will make its first two data streams available to the public on June 22. It launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on Nov. […]
NASA Map Gives Most Accurate Space-Based View of LA’s Carbon Dioxide
Using data from NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3 (OCO-3) instrument on the International Space Station, researchers have released one of the most accurate maps ever made from space of the human influence on carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The map shows tiny variations in airborne CO2 from one mile of the […]
What’s Up in the sky – June 2021
Following last month’s total lunar eclipse, June brings us a solar eclipse. On June 10th, the Moon will slip briefly between Earth and the Sun, partially obscuring our local star from view. Whereas May’s lunar eclipse was best viewed around the Pacific, this month’s solar eclipse will be a treat for those in the northeast […]
NASA Selects 2 Missions to Study ‘Lost Habitable’ World of Venus
Following a competitive, peer-review process, DAVINCI+ and VERITAS were chosen based on their potential scientific value and the feasibility of their development plans. NASA has selected two new missions to Venus, Earth’s nearest planetary neighbor. Part of NASA’s Discovery Program, the missions aim to understand how Venus became an inferno-like world when it has so […]
NASA: Study Identifies Methane ‘Super-Emitters’ in Largest US Oilfield
Fixing just the worst leaks in the Permian Basin oilfield’s infrastructure could cut methane emissions by 55 tons an hour, according to a study by NASA, University of Arizona, and ASU. About half of the biggest sources of the potent greenhouse gas methane in the Permian Basin oilfield are likely to be malfunctioning oilfield equipment, […]
Satellites Show How Earth’s Water Cycle Is Ramping Up as Climate Warms
The rate at which plants and the land surface release moisture into the air has increased on a global scale between 2003 and 2019. These processes are collectively known as evapotranspiration, and a new NASA study has calculated its increase by using observations from gravity satellites. By gauging the mass change of water between the […]
What’s up in the sky – May 2021
May 3, 2021 – What’s Up for May? This month, a rocky planet round-up, and a super blood Moon eclipse! May 4: The Moon forms a large triangle in the east-southeast with the bright planets Saturn and Jupiter. Mid-May: You’ll have an opportunity to see all four of the rocky, inner planets of our solar system […]
Tonight’s Full Moon Is a “Supermoon” Pink Moon
Tonight’s Full Moon is the Pink Moon, the Sprouting Grass Moon, the Egg Moon, the Fish Moon, the Paschal Moon (for Eastern Christianity), Hanuman Jayanti, Bak Poya, and a Supermoon. The next full Moon will be late Monday night, April 26, 2021, appearing opposite the Sun in Earth-based longitude at 8:32 p.m. PDT. This will […]
NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Logs Second Successful Flight
NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter successfully completed its second Mars flight on April 22 – the 18th sol, or Martian day, of its experimental flight test window. Lasting 51.9 seconds, the flight added several new challenges to the first, which took place on April 19, including a higher maximum altitude, longer duration, and sideways movement. “So far, […]
NASA to Participate in Tabletop Exercise Simulating Asteroid Impact
JPL’s Center for Near Earth Object Studies will lead the hypothetical impact scenario to see how international agencies respond to an actual impact prediction. During the week of April 26, members of NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) will participate in a “tabletop exercise” to simulate an asteroid impact scenario. The exercise depicting this fictional event is […]
NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Succeeds in Historic First Flight
April 19, 2021 – Monday, NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter became the first aircraft in history to make a powered, controlled flight on another planet. The Ingenuity team at the agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California confirmed the flight succeeded after receiving data from the helicopter via NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover at 6:46 a.m. EDT […]
NASA Satellites Detect Signs of Volcanic Unrest Years Before Eruptions
April 13, 2021 – Although there are telltale signs that a volcano is likely to erupt in the near future – an uptick in seismic activity, changes in gas emissions, and sudden ground deformation, for example – accurately predicting such eruptions is notoriously hard. This is, in part, because no two volcanoes behave in exactly […]
NASA’s Mars Helicopter to Make First Flight Attempt Sunday
April 9, 2021 – NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter is two days away from making humanity’s first attempt at powered, controlled flight of an aircraft on another planet. If all proceeds as planned, the 4-pound (1.8-kg) rotorcraft is expected to take off from Mars’ Jezero Crater Sunday, April 11, at 12:30 p.m. local Mars solar time […]