Posted inSci/Tech

Measles infection wipes our immune system’s memory leaving us vulnerable to other diseases

November 1, 2019 – Scientists have shown how measles causes long-term damage to the immune system, leaving people vulnerable to other infections. Researchers from the Wellcome Sanger Institute, University of Amsterdam and their collaborators revealed that the measles virus deletes part of the immune system’s memory, removing previously existing immunity to other infections, in both […]

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3-D Models of Cascadia Megathrust Events Match Coastal Changes from 1700 Earthquake

October 29, 2019 – By combining models of magnitude 9 to 9.2 earthquakes on the Cascadia Subduction Zone with geological evidence of past coastal changes, researchers have a better idea of what kind of megathrust seismic activity was behind the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. The analysis by Erin Wirth and Arthur Frankel of the U.S. Geological […]

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The Hippo’s Hidden World

October 28, 2019 – Humans and hippopotamuses have shared the watersheds and savannahs of Africa for hundreds of thousands of years. Yet little is known about hippos’ movement and range and how they contribute to the mighty animals’ impact on the world around them. Now, a team of scientists from UC Santa Barbara has finally […]

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Study Shows Regulators Are Allowing Utilities Higher Returns

October 26, 2019 – For many years, all electric utilities in the U.S. were regulated monopolies. Although some states deregulated electricity generation over the past 20 years, electric utility companies in other states today remain monopolies. Providing an essential service without facing competition, unchecked monopolies have little incentive not to overcharge customers. This presents a […]

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Achieving Quantum Supremacy

October 23, 2019 – Researchers in UC Santa Barbara/Google scientist John Martinis’ group have made good on their claim to quantum supremacy. Using 53 entangled quantum bits (“qubits”), their Sycamore computer has taken on — and solved — a problem considered intractable for classical computers. “A computation that would take 10,000 years on a classical supercomputer took 200 […]

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Ground Failure Study Shows Deep Landslides Not Reactivated by 2018 Anchorage Quake

October 23, 2019 – Major landslides triggered by the 1964 magnitude 9.2 Great Alaska earthquake responded to, but were not reactivated by, the magnitude 7.1 Anchorage earthquake that took place 30 November 2018, researchers concluded in a new study published in Seismological Research Letters. The shaking that accompanied the 2018 earthquake was of a higher […]

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Hobbyist DNA Services May Be Open to Genetic Hacking

October 22, 2019 – With the growth of home DNA testing, online services such as GEDMatch, MyHeritage and FamilyTreeDNA have become popular places for people to upload their genetic information, research their genealogy and find lost relatives. They have also been used by law enforcement to find criminal suspects through a DNA match with relatives. […]

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U.S. Winter Outlook: NOAA forecasters predict above-average temperatures, wetter North

October 17, 2019 – Warmer-than-average temperatures are forecast for much of the U.S. this winter according to NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center. Although below-average temperatures are not favored, cold weather is anticipated and some areas could still experience a colder-than-average winter. Wetter-than-average weather is most likely across the Northern Tier of the U.S. during winter, which […]

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A Breath Test for Opioids

October 3, 2019 – A test to detect opioid drugs in exhaled breath has been developed by engineers and physicians at the University of California, Davis. A breath test could be useful in caring for chronic pain patients as well as for checking for illegal drug use. “There are a few ways we think this could […]

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Brave new world: Simple changes in intensity of weather events “could be lethal” to species

Sept. 30, 2019 – Hurricane Dorian is the latest example of a frightening trend. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, more severe and more widespread as a consequence of climate change. New research from Washington University in St. Louis provides important new insights into how different species may fare under this new normal. Faced […]

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More than lyme: Tick study finds multiple agents of tick-borne diseases

Sept. 16, 2019 – In a study published in mBio, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology, Jorge Benach and Rafal Tokarz, and their co-authors at Stony Brook University and Columbia University, reported on the prevalence of multiple agents capable of causing human disease that are present in three species of ticks in Long […]

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Climate change expected to accelerate spread of sometimes-fatal fungal infection: valley fever

WASHINGTON, Sept. 16, 2019 —Valley fever is endemic to hot and dry regions like the southwestern United States and California’s San Joaquin Valley, but a new study predicts climate change will cause the fungal infection’s range to more than double in size this century, reaching previously unaffected areas across the western U.S. In a new […]

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‘How We Respond’ spotlights how US communities are addressing climate change impacts

Sept. 16, 2019 – Communities across the United States are working with scientists to respond to climate change impacts, shows a new report and multimedia resources developed by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). How We Respond shares details and perspectives from 18 communities using scientific information to adapt to climate change […]

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Physicians report high refusal rates for HPV vaccine in the U.S. and need for improvement

Sept. 16, 2019 – Despite its proven success at preventing cancer, many adolescents are still not getting the HPV vaccine. A new study from the University of Colorado School of Medicine at the Anschutz Medical Campus shows that physicians’ delivery and communication practices must improve to boost vaccination completion rates. Health care providers must also […]

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Microbes Make Chemicals for Scent Marking in a Cat

September 16, 2019 – Domestic cats, like many other mammals, use smelly secretions from anal sacs to mark territory and communicate with other animals. A new study from the Genome Center at the University of California, Davis, shows that many odiferous compounds from a male cat are actually made not by the cat, but by […]

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